Naming Stars In Totally Different Cultures

Naming Stars In Totally Different Cultures

While modern astronomers confer with most stars solely by catalog numbers and astronomy coordinates, many people informally name stars using name a star services. Actually, throughout history folks from various cultures have used star names of their own selecting: Many civilizations defined their existence by mythological tales passed from generation to generation, and often associated these tales with the stars in the evening sky. As we'll see, even a significant automobile firm is named after the stars.

To illustrate, let's start with a constellation (an space of the evening sky) modern astronomers have named after a personality from Greek and Roman mythology - "Orion," the Nice Hunter. Orion is without doubt one of the most well known and simply-identifiable constellations, and can be seen from just about anyplace on Earth: One of the best time to view Orion is through the evening hours between roughly December and March. Many classical mythology tales are told about Orion and how he came to be placed in the heavens. One such story is that Orion had no concern of any animal and therefore threatened to exterminate all of the animals of the earth. When Gaia, the goddess of the earth, heard this she grew to become enraged and sent a scorpion to kunwell Orion. When Orion encountered the scorpion he was unable to kailing it, and the scorpion stung Orion and despatched him falling to the earth, fatally wounded. In honor of this story, Orion was positioned in the evening sky as a constellation, as was the scorpion - known because the constellation "Scorpius."

While twenty first century astronomers confer with the constellation "Orion" after a hunter from classical mythology, other cultures have had completely different interpretations of these identical stars. One of the distinguishing features of Orion is a line of three, bright stars that type what's called "The Belt of Orion." The traditional Egyptians thought these three bright stars have been the resting place of the god Osiris. The Dogon people of West Africa viewed the three stars as the stairway to heaven. These same three stars have been associated with Christmas, considered as representing the Magi - "The Three Sensible Men" (The Three Kings) from the Bible. The individuals of the Marshall Islands considered Orion's stars as an octopus and a fisherman: The story told was of a fisherman who was attacked by an octopus. The fisherman defended himself by utilizing a stone to stab the head of the octopus. Although the octopus was wounded he was able to spray his ink, behind which he hid and was able to escape. The Chimu Indians of Peru believed that the center star of Orion's belt represented a thief or mischief maker that the Moon Goddess punished. The Moon Goddess punished the wrongdoer by sending stars to capture him and send him to four vultures that would eat him. This mythological story served as a warning for many who would commit crimes.

Another interesting example from classical mythology is expounded to a beautiful group of stars in the constellation Taurus called "The Pleiades," or "The Seven Sisters." These stars are visible in the night sky from roughly November by April, and are often confused with "The Little Dipper" (which is in one other constellation) as the intense stars of the Pleiades together resemble a very small dipper, or ladle. The story from classical mythology is that Orion, the hunter, turned enamored of these seven lovely ladies, and relentlessly pursued them all through the world. Taking pity on the young women, Zeus positioned them within the heavens where Orion continues to pursue them in the evening sky.

Many cultures have also associated the Pleiades with females or femininity. The Australian Aborigines noticed this group of stars as a cluster of girls who have been musicians. These girls play their devices for a gaggle of young boys who are represented by the celebrities seen in Orion's belt. Some Native American tribes viewed the Pleiades as seven moms who had been looking for his or her seven misplaced sons: In response to the Chumash Indians of California, these seven sons had change into the stars of the Big Dipper. The Kiowa Indians saw these stars as younger ladies who had been positioned within the heavens by the Great Spirit so as to save lots of them from attacking bears. In Norse mythology, they have been the hens of Freya, the goddess of love, magnificence and fertility. In Japan the Pleiades were known as "Subaru," after which a Japanese automobile firm is named.

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